Domestic Violence - Why Women Stay - 2831 Words

Why Do Women Stay? Domestic violence is a serious and complex plague of society that affects all, but women make up the largest number of victims in most case studies. In the United States alone, 1.5 million women are raped or physically assaulted by an intimate partner each year. More than 500,000 women victims require medical treatment, and 324,000 victims are pregnant at the time of assault (Berlinger, Taking 42). Numbers like these show how intense the situation of domestic violence truly is. Two women a week are killed by a current or former partner and domestic violence accounts for 22% of all recorded violent crimes (Jamil 70). Domestic violence takes such a large number in percentages regarding violent crimes, yet often is†¦show more content†¦She is looking for a man who promises everything, delivers nothing, and possibly is physically controlling. In the beginning of time animals and humans only chose a mate for procreation and it was not until the last thousand years that humans wou ld choose a life partner. The only problem with dating is that people put on a facade and the true self takes time to get to know. In a domestic violence relationship there may be months or even years of psychological and emotional abuse that might start off as jealousy, which many women find flattering, but will escalate to name calling or making her feel guilty over some uncontrollable situations (Marvin 16). Over time this will crush what little is left of her central ego making her feel responsible and no longer in control. This characterization of verbal abuse and sometimes mild physical aggression is the first in a three stage pattern in the Cycle Theory of Violence called the Tension Building Stage, (Celani 70). This is the longest phase in the cycle. The male abuser sees his female partner as a rejecting object, perhaps because she failed to meet his (infantile) needsÂ… Now he has the power to actively revenge himself against the object that he feels is frustrating him, ( 70). Many women can sense when her partner has become increasingly agitated and become more nurturing or compliant toShow MoreRelatedEssay on Domestic Violence: Why Do Women Stay?1308 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is battering? Why do men batter? Why do women stay? These are all questions that I will answer. I will also offer insight into the minds of victims that may help give a better understanding to the devastating cycle that hides behind the doors of many homes today that is known as Domestic Violence. What is battering? Battering is a pattern of behavior that is used to establish power and control over another person. This control can be obtained through many different avenues. Minimizing, makingRead MoreEssay about Domestic Violence: Why Do Women Stay?2754 Words   |  12 Pagesunconscious. Why do women stay with men who beat them unconscious? Domestic violence is a serious and complex plague of society that affects all, but women make up the largest number of victims in most case studies. In the United States alone, 1.5 million women are rapedRead MoreGeneral Characteristics of Battered Woman Syndrome1700 Words   |  7 Pagesestimated 1.3 million women are victims of physical assault by an intimate partner each year. A surfacing psychologic al condition known as Battered Woman Syndrome (BWS), develops after experiencing physical and emotional abuse over an extended period of time. BWS has been subcategorized as a form of post-traumatic stress disorder, proving that it is indeed, a very serious and severe condition. Battered Woman Syndrome causes severe, emotional and psychological trauma in women after prolonged abuseRead MoreWhat Causes Victims Of Domestic Violence1257 Words   |  6 PagesWhat causes victims of domestic violence to stay? Every year in the United States, One in four women are victims of the domestic violence; however, this is only based on what has been reported to the department of justice (Stahly 2008). While men are also victims of domestic violence, women are more often the victims. Moreover, 90% of domestic violence is male initiated. In severe cases domestic violence ends with victims being murdered. More specifically, domestic violence resulted in 2,340 deathsRead MoreWhat crime affects one to four women in the United States each year? Domestic Violence. This crime1100 Words   |  5 Pagesaffects one to four women in the United States each year? Domestic Violence. This crime is responsible for about 30% of female murders (Asher, Elba). Women need to comprehend the seriousness of this crime and know that there are laws to protect them so that they will not feel so helpless in any violent dispute. Domestic Violence has drastically increased over the years. Violence in the home is a concern for most. The most affected victims rather it’s emotionally or physically are women. They fall intoRead MoreStay Decisions On Domestic Abusive Relationships1309 Words   |  6 PagesStay-Leave Decisions in Domestic Abusive Relationships Jennypher White George Mason University Abstract Prior research has given a variety of explanations for the reasons domestic violence men and women decided to stay in an abusive relationship. Operant conditioning principles theories This study will implement the principles of operant conditioning to explain the challenges domestic violence victims face when making decisions to either stay or leave the abuser. The participants in this experimentRead MoreImplications Of Domestic Abuse On Women1036 Words   |  5 PagesImplications of Domestic Abuse on Women In a broad sense, domestic abuse is a set of problems related to family violence. Domestic violence is characterized by a pattern of violent or abusive behavior by one person in a domestic context against another, such as in a marriage or cohabitation (Paul, 2004). Domestic abuse can negatively affect anyone in any culture, age, race, and gender. Intimate partner violence is a type of violence that falls under domestic violence (Roberts, 2008). Other typesRead MoreImportant Statistics Regarding The Frequency Of Domestic Violence965 Words   |  4 Pagesfrequency of domestic violence Domestic violence is a common real life issue in our society. It happens in all ethnic groups, social classes, religions, and cultures. In the U.S., a woman is beaten or assaulted every nine seconds. Moreover, between three million and four million women are abused yearly by an intimate partner. One in four women will experience domestic violence during her lifetime. A study that was conducted in walk-in clinics and emergency rooms, reported that 54 percent of women that wereRead MoreThe Effects Of Domestic Violence On Women1601 Words   |  7 PagesWhy does he hit me? Why am I scared to come home to my husband after work? Why does he make me feel guilty for situations I can’t control? These are questions that women who suffer from domestic violence ask themselves everyday. Thousands of women every year face abuse from their male partners. It is estimated that three women a day are murdered in the US everyday by a current or past male partner (Huffington Post), therefore prov ing that an argument between two people in love can result in moreRead MoreDomestic Violence Past And Present1374 Words   |  6 Pagesrecognize the outcomes of domestic violence, it is key to know precisely what domestic violence is. Domestic violence is anything that involves physical damage, sexual assault, or distress of physical damage. In order to aid individuals who are going through domestic violence, it is fundamental to have a healthier understanding of what triggers domestic violence and how it affects the mistreated, abuser, and children of the mistreated. The history of domestic violence goes back all the way to

Cases Of Police Brutality - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2232 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/04/05 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Police Brutality Essay Did you like this example? Police Brutality What is police brutality? According to the World Health Organization, police brutality is considered an act of violence. Police brutality is the intentional use of physical force or power, threatened or actual, against oneself, another person, or against a group or community that either result in or has a high likelihood of resulting in injury, death, psychological harm, maldevelopment, or deprivation (Cooper, 2015). Police brutality is the use of excessive force against an individual usually resulting in injury or death. Police brutality is an ongoing issue not only occurring in the United States, but also around the world, and it needs to be stopped. Due to police brutality, civilians are becoming more and more fearful and losing the trust of the police. Citizens should be able to go to the police for help and safety, rather than fearing for their lives every time they encounter an officer. Part of this fear stems from the media. The media is a good place to get your daily news, weather, and opinions, but they can be rather liberal and opinionated over certain views. Every time a negative incident occurs with the police, it gets national attention with the media. The media tends to focus more on the negative aspects of the officers compared to the positive aspects. Due to this people are only seeing or hearing negative stories of police officers. This is causing more and more fear for people in the United States. If the media were to focus more on the positive aspects of policing, then people would start to gain the trust and respect back for police officers. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Cases Of Police Brutality" essay for you Create order While its true that most police officers are good and are here to protect and serve, there are certainly many officers that are bad and use their place and power toward illegal reasons. These officers, unfortunately, give the rest of the police a bad image due to the abuse of their power. These officers tend to use excessive force on individuals due to racial or personal reasons. There have been many cases of police brutality like the Eric Garner case which occurred in New York. There have been many other cases of police brutality that have occurred throughout the United States. Unfortunately, it seems like these issues are only getting worse over time, and it is time to finally do something about it. Police need to be better trained and receive adequate training. Police departments also need to start forming a better strategy for recruiting officers to get people who will protect and serve the citizens of the United States rather than abuse their power as an officer. If departments were to start providing a more adequate training for their officers, then there would be less police brutality cases and more trust towards the police over time. The media plays a key role in the publics perspective on police around the United States. Typically, the media is first to pick up stories about police brutality and expose it to the public. The media plays a key role in the publics perception of the police. Historically, the media has been viewed as a reliable source of information where one can get local and international news, weather, and sports updates. With the availability of social media and the growth and spread of the world wide web, stories can now be delivered to the audience almost as quickly as the news is occurring. Unfortunately, in the race to be the first news source to deliver the information, the media may not be providing all the due diligence or objective research of details that a solid story requires with the result being the delivery of potentially rushed and/or incorrect/fake news. In addition, individual newscasters may often insert their own opinions, ending up providing biased information. This biased inf ormation can unintentionally instill fear or a general mistrust in the public. Recently in the last few years, the media has shown more and more stories of police brutality. Most of these stories end up being videos or stories of police brutality incidents occurring throughout the United States. These videos can include police officers choking someone, beating them up, tasing them, or shooting someone who is unarmed. These stories and videos can end up angering many people. The media tends to only show one side of the story rather than showing the footage of what happened from the officers point of view. The media tends to show more of the negative aspects of policing compared to the positive aspects of policing. By only showing the negative aspects of policing like cases of police brutality, the media is fueling an already angry public which is causing even more mistrust of the police. Due to the previous incidents of police brutality, there is already a general mistrust of the police in the community. Each time there is another story of police brutality in the news, the situation only gets worse. Citizens used to respect and trust the police, but now a part of the population does not trust them and now even fears them. Police are here to protect and serve us by keeping the criminals off the streets, but how can they protect us from criminals if some of them are the real criminals? Most police officers are good at their job and protect and serve their community, but the small number of officers that dont are giving the rest of the police a bad image. Rather than only showing negative stories of police officers, the media should also include positive stories like stories of police officers taking criminals off the streets or officers rescuing a kidnap victim. These stories need to be shown more to help bring back a better image of the police. According to a study do ne by Justin Nix and Scott Wolfe, police officers are becoming less and less willing to engage in community partnership due to the constant negative coverage of the police (Campbell, Nix, Wolfe, 2017). There have been many cases of police brutality occurring around the United States. Some of the most notable cases of police brutality involve Eric Garner, Michael Brown, and Philando Castile. All three of these individuals were African Americans who were killed by a police officer due to police brutality. Eric Garner was an African American who was killed by the NYPD on July 17, 2014. During that day Garner was stopped by two officers named Justin Damico and Daniel Pantaleo, for selling individual cigarettes on the streets (Jackson, 2016). Garner was expressing frustration the entire time due to constantly being harassed by police. Afterward, the officer started choking him to get him to the ground. The officer used a chokehold that is currently illegal and banned by the NYPD. Garner screamed 11 times that he was unable to breathe, but the officers did not let go. Eric Garner ended up dying. Even though this chokehold that was used by the officer was banned by the NYPD, the officer e nded up not being indicted for the murder of Eric Garner (Jackson, 2016). This caused many reports of rioting and protests by members of Black Lives Matter around the United States. About a month after the murder of Eric Garner, Michael Brown became another victim of police brutality. At the time of his death, Michael Brown was unarmed and only 18 years old (Diversi, 2016). The officer stated he stopped two African Americans for walking down the middle of the road. According to the officer, the two men became aggravated and assaulted the officer. Brown then tried reaching for Officer Darren Wilsons gun. Due to this the officer reportedly fired off a shot. The two men ran away from the officer, but the officer pursued the suspects. After the pursuit, Brown began walking toward the officer aggressively. After many warnings, the officer fired off many bullets killing Michael Brown. There was another side to this story that stated something else completely different happened. Instead of Michael Brown walking aggressively towards the officer, it was the officer that was walking aggressively towards Brown. Either way, Michael Brown was unarmed and was unfortunately ki lled by Officer Darren Wilson (Pohl Potterf, 2018). In the end, Officer Darren Wilson wasnt charged, but more riots took place again just like the ones that occurred because of the death of Eric Garner. These riots were known as the Ferguson Riots. Another police brutality case took place recently in Minnesota in 2016. On July 7, 2016, Philando Castile was killed by police in front of his girlfriend and four-year-old daughter (Hardeman, Kozhimannil, Medina, 2016). The officers responsible for the death of Philando Castile were put on administrative leave rather than getting charged with murder. The death of Philando Castile sparked riots around the United States like previous police brutality incidents. All three of these people might not have been entirely innocent, but they still didnt deserve having their life taken away from them, especially in front of their family. Due to the negative stories from the media and the constant cases of police brutality, a group of African Americans started a group known as Black Lives Matter. The main case that started Black Lives Matter was the killing of Trayvon Martin. Trayvon Martin was unarmed and was fatally shot and killed by a Hispanic neighborhood watch person named George Zimmerman in February 2012 (Kurtz, 2013). At the time of Trayvon Martins death, he was only 17 years old. After the shooting of Trayvon Martin, the hashtag #BlackLivesMatter became a popular phrase (Aird, Grills, Rowe, 2016). Shortly after, the group Black Lives Matter was created. Black lives matter started off as a good group that would bring together the community to protest police brutality and racism. Over time the group started to grow larger and began to protest more. The group transitioned into starting mass riots and started blocking highways for their protests. Our system is screwed up and, it needs to be fixed. There have been too many killings by police, which has caused groups to start rebelling against authority in the form of a riot. Riots can be dangerous, and it is time to make a change before anyone else loses their life. Officers need to be better trained by their departments to stop the police brutality and corruption. Corruption within law enforcement agencies has been and continues to be a major problem occurring within departments throughout the country. It has produced distrust between the police and the community and often between the police and their own management within a department. Attempts have been made to combat corruption in the police force, but success has been limited overall. For a civilized society to work best, the police and the community need to work together and be able to trust one another. Corruption occurs when a police officer abuses their authority or power to gain an advantage over another with less authority. Cases of corruption have ranged from a single officer being involved to multiple officers within an entire department. Its unfortunate and dangerous when corruption occurs because as stated earlier, it erodes the publics trust that they have in the police. The police are supposed to protect and serve, but due to the mistrust, the public is hesitating to report cri mes or come forward with clues to solving them. Besides corruption having a negative effect on the citizens, it also impacts the media, government, and the rest of the police force. It can be hard to tell the difference between a good cop and a bad cop, or a corrupt officer or corrupt department. A single corrupt officer or corrupt department can spread distrust and fear of all the police officers around the United States. Many people have lost faith and trust in our police force due to the number of corrupt officers, and many are now even afraid of the police. This needs to change. Police officers are supposed to protect the public from criminals instead of being the criminals. The public should feel safe and shouldnt have to worry about protecting themselves against corrupt officers. More work needs to be done to prevent and halt corruption and to do that, the causes of corruption need to be better understood. Corrupt officers tend to use excessive force and commit acts of police brutality. Corrupt officers/departments are also more likely to racially profile. Racial profiling is when race is used as the sole (or primary) factor influencing officers discretionary activities (Novak, 2004). Racial profiling is a very controversial issue currently occurring in the United States (Legewie, 2016). Police brutality is an ongoing issue that needs to be dealt with before anyone else loses their life by the hands of the police. Officers need better training, so they can better decide what they need to do during any situation they are dealing with. By doing so, there would be fewer accidents by the police due to a better training. A better training would lead to fewer deaths and injuries towards civilians and would also lead to more peaceful protests by the Black Lives Matter movement. Members of the Black Lives Matter movement would no longer have any reason to riot due to a better police force. The trust has been broken for so long, but it is not entirely impossible to fix. There is still time to regain the publics trust and respect in our police force. More trust would lead to less crime and a safer country to live in.

The Death Penalty Is A Capital Punishment - 1271 Words

What is the death penalty? The death penalty is a capital punishment that is punishable by death or execution. This is usually given to people that have committed serious offences or capital crimes. There are 31 states in the United States that are for the death penalty. Crimes that are punishable by the death penalty, vary from state to state. Examples of such crimes are; first degree murder or premeditated murder, murder with special circumstances, such as: intended, multiple, and murder which involves another crime, rape with additional bodily harm, and the federal crime of treason. The first known civilization to use some type of death penalty, were the Babylonian’s. The Babylonians developed a law called The Code of Hammurabi around the 1700’s BC, which consisted of twenty-five crimes, that were punishable by death. These crimes included adultery and helping slaves escape. This code was to become the stepping stones of laws of many civilizations to come. In the Te nth Century A.D., hanging became the usual method of execution in Britain. In the following next century, William the Conqueror, king of England would not allow people to be executed for any crime, except in times of war. This did not last, for in the Sixteenth Century, under the reign of Henry VIII, as many as 72,000 people are estimated to have been executed, by boiling, burning at the stake, hanging, and beheading. Capital punishment has had a long history in the United States. BeforeShow MoreRelatedCapital Punishment : The Death Penalty1482 Words   |  6 PagesMrs. McElmoyl 12/12/14 Capital Punishment As stated by former governor of New York, Mario M. Cuomo, Always I have concluded the death penalty is wrong because it lowers us all; it is a surrender to the worst that is in us; it uses a power- the official power to kill by execution- that has never brought back a life, need inspired anything but hate. (Cuomo 1) This is one of the main arguments against capital punishment (also known as the death sentence.) Capital punishment is the ability for a governmentRead MoreThe Death Penalty And Capital Punishment931 Words   |  4 Pageswritten down (Robert). The death penalty was applied for a particularly wide range of crimes. The Romans also used death penalty for a wide range of offenses. Historically, the death sentence was often handled with torture, and executions, except that it was done in public. In this century, the death penalty, execution or capital punishment, whatever you’d like to refer it as, is the result for committing capital crimes or capital offences and it is not in public. The death penalty has been practiced byRead MoreCapital Punishment : The Death Penalty1410 Words   |  6 PagesCapital Punishment in America In 1976 the Supreme Court of the United States of America ruled the Death Penalty constitutionally permissible. The debate over capital punishment has always been a topic of great controversy. Before the Supreme Court ruling in 1976 America had been practicing capital punishment for centuries. At the current time some states enforce the death penalty, while some do not. There are differences of opinion’s relating to whether or not the death penalty is the proper wayRead MoreCapital Punishment And The Death Penalty991 Words   |  4 PagesCapital Punishment Imagine your having a normal morning, eating breakfast doing your normal routine. Suddenly your phone rings and when you answer you hear the worst news possible. One of your family members has just been murdered in cold blood. You cry, mourn, then become angry. You attend the court hearing and you sit less than 20 feet away from the murderer. Do you truly believe this person deserves to live? Or should they face a punishment that is equal to their crime? Some may say CapitalRead MoreThe Death Penalty And Capital Punishment1569 Words   |  7 Pagesthe death penalty also referred to as capital punishment. The death penalty is both useless and harmful to not only criminals but also their potential victims. This paper uses these horrific facts to try and convince the reader that the death penalty should be done away with before it is too late, although that time may have already come. With supporting evidence to support my cause, I hope that the following information sways at least one reader to see the harm of keeping the death penalty an activeRead MoreCapital Punishment And The Death Penalty1235 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is capital punishment? Why do people support it, but yet people cherish lives? Is it a moral thing to do? Should one be for or against the Death Penalty? Let’s take a look deep into the world of justices and why capital punishment still exists in today’s society. Capital punishment or the death penalty is a feder al punishment given to criminals who are convicted of murders. It is the highest law punishment available that can prevent future murders by developing fear within them. Capital punishmentRead MoreCapital Punishment And The Death Penalty1017 Words   |  5 PagesName: Lucas Falley Topic: Capital Punishment Background: Capital punishment, or the death penalty, has existed for thousands of years. For as long as there has been organized society, the death penalty has existed in numerous cultures and civilizations. Throughout the years the methods have changed, but the use of capital punishment is becoming a pressing matter. Amnesty International reports that there are 140 countries worldwide that have abolished the death penalty, while over 50 countries stillRead MoreCapital Punishment And The Death Penalty1539 Words   |  7 PagesCapital punishment, otherwise known as the death penalty, has been the center of debate for a long time. Capital punishment may be defined as the â€Å"[e]xecution of an offender sentenced to death after conviction by a court of law of a criminal offense† (Capital Punishment). Up until 1846, when Michigan became the first to abolish the death sentence, all states allowed legal practice of capital punishment by the government (States). Currently, there 32 states st ill supporting the death penalty and 18Read MoreThe Death Penalty Of Capital Punishment1480 Words   |  6 Pagesjustice system, such as the death penalty. Capital punishment has been used many times in history all around the world, and it was quite popular. Many people argue that capital punishment is useful in deterring crime and that it is only fair that criminals receive death as punishment for a heinous crime. On the contrary, others see the death penalty as a violation of the 8th amendment. It restricts excessive fines, and it also does not allow cruel and unusual punishment to be inflicted upon criminalsRead MoreCapital Punishment : The Death Penalty965 Words   |  4 Pagesof Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica Online (2016), capital punishment, generally known as death penalty, is the ‘execution of an offender sentenced to death after conviction by a court of law of a criminal offense . In short, it is a legally sanctioned and administered punishment for capital criminals by forfeiture of life. To this date, bounded by four influential international protocols that proclaim the abolition and forbid the reintroduction of death penalty, more than half of the nations in the world

Ecological Integrity And Nature Integrity - 2170 Words

iscuss what is meant by â€Å"ecological integrity† and relate this concept to rivers. In your answer describe the components of a river we could use to ‘measure’ integrity Ecological integrity? Ecological integrity 1.3 pdf Ecological integrity perceived as the ‘maintenance of all internal and external processes and attributes interacting with the environment in such a way that the biotic community corresponds to the natural state of the type-specific aquatic habitat, according to the principles of self-regulation, resilience and resistance’. 1.3 pdf Human exercises may make changes to natural land and may modify the structure, synthesis, capacity and composition of an environment. This can make it more troublesome or even incomprehensible for an ecosystem. http://www.bcauditor.com/sites/default/files/publications/2010/report3/files/oagbcconservationofecologicalintegritysupplemtalinfodefiningeiout.pdf http://www.sfu.ca/haida-ebm/ecological_integrity/ Furthermore, ecological integrity the segments that must be available are the living beings and groups of creatures, and also physical components, for example, water, soils, and courses of action, photosynthesis, backwoods progression and supplement cycling, which are normal in environments that are undisturbed or insignificantly bothered by human activity. An ecological system or species has integrity or is viable when its dominant ecological characteristics (e.g., elements of composition, structure, function, and ecologicalShow MoreRelatedStudent Action Plan( Shuang Ma) Essay633 Words   |  3 PagesStudent Action Plan Ecological integrity is the ability to support and maintain a balanced, integrated, adaptive community of organisms having a species composition, diversity, and functional organization comparable to that of the natural habitat of the region. However, a consensus has not yet emerged as to the definition of ecological integrity. Clearly, human activities result in many environmental changes that enhance some species, ecosystems, and ecological processes, while at the same timeRead MoreEnvironmental Impact On The Environmental Crisis1675 Words   |  7 Pages1.1.3 Ecological Design: The evident response to the environmental crisis One natural response to the current crisis and the shift in designers’ discourse has been the engagement in Ecological Design, or Eco-design, described by Orr (2002) as a large concept that joins science and the practical arts with ethics, politics, and economics that, requires â€Å"not just a set of generic design skills but rather the collective intelligence of a community of people applied to particular problems in a particularRead MoreRole of Student in Development of Our Nation1706 Words   |  7 Pagesbasically an aranya (forest) culture. Our vision has been nature-centric, not blindly an anthropocentric. As we know today, forests impart an essential ecological integrity that ensures sustainability of our systems – habitats, agriculture, livelihoods, and of every kind. The first principle of ecology states that everything is linked with everything else. We also know that in order to be sustainable every system must have an ecological integrity of its own. In the wake of global warming leading toRead MoreExplain the distinction Jean Grimshaw makes between misogyny and philosophically significant ‘maleness’ of philosophical theories.999 Words   |  4 Pagesactivists believe that animals have rights equal to human beings. Sagoff suggests that nature is more detrimental than humanity. Nature undermines the rights of animals by killing them in far greater numbers than humans. ‘Few organisms survive to reach sexual maturity most are quickly annihilated in the struggle for existence’, nature limits animal populations by killing every individual before maturity. Nature comes to animals with suffering that exceeds animal suffering at the hands of humans: predationRead MoreHuman Exercises : Natural State Of The Type Specific Aquatic Habitat2136 Words   |  9 PagesEcological integrity perceived as the ‘maintenance of all internal and external processes and attributes interacting with the environment in such a way that the biotic community corresponds to the natural state of the type-specific aquatic habitat, according to the principles of self-regulation, resilience and resistance’. 1.3 pdf Human exercises may make changes to natural land and may modify the structure, synthesis, capacity and composition of an environment. This can make it more troublesomeRead MoreEcological Systems Theory By Urie Bronfenbrenner1556 Words   |  7 PagesEcological Systems Theory The Ecological Systems Theory was founded by Urie Bronfenbrenner. This theory focuses on the impact of the environment on a child’s overall development. The identifying characteristics of Bronfenbrenner’s theory are the five systems used to organize external influences within a child’s development. These systems are the microsystem, mesosystem, exosystem, macrosystem, and chronosystem. Each system is aligned with specific interaction levels. The microsystem is consideredRead MoreA Land Remembered By Patrick Smith1568 Words   |  7 Pagesbecame a status of individual wealth. Over time, however, Sol recognized the consequences environmental destruction yielded. The author, Jared Diamond, observes in his book that the collapse of multiple historic societies may have occurred due to ecological destruction (16). Diamond also mentions the distain of society by the way members of a community are slow to react to detrimental changes to their natural surroundings. On the contrary, Solomon’s grandfather was taught differently about the environmentRead MoreEcocentrism And Environmentalism1578 Words   |  7 Pagesethics of the environment using ecology to find deeper value in ecological entities, processes, and the interrelatedness of species in an environment. In contrary to biocentrism, ecocentrists think that the view of a biocentrist is too individualistic to capture all the relations that occur in nature. The ethics of the ecocentrist reflect a flowing change of processes in ecology, and the change in the relations between things in nature. A common reference in ecocentrism is the text A Sand County AlmanacRead MoreThe Ethics Of Environmental Ethics1299 Words   |  6 Pages It is evident that human beings are simply not able to leave nature to itself, but rather, man are engaged to work the land whilst caring for it at the same time. This outline from the creation interpretation is continued throughout the Scriptures where a number of ecological ideas are accessible. God developed specific laws for his people in the Old Testament. This was in order to ensure that they would protect and care for nature. Laws were created including Sabbath rest as well as land restingRead MoreThe And Policy Talks, The Ecological Crisis958 Words   |  4 PagesEnvironmental Movement Proliferation In the academia and policy talks, the ecological crisis has turned into a well-established topic (Yearley, 1992). The rise of environmental politics in the 1960s was mainly driven by environmental movements and a resurgent global civil society. Jamison (1996), notedthat the movement focussed on creating awareness throughout the 1960s. For instance, the publication of Silent Spring by Rachel Carlson (1962), Paul Ehrlich’s The Population Bomb (1968) and Garrett

Autism †General Overview of Autism Free Essays

General Overview of Autism What is Autism? Autism is defined as a disorder of early development that causes severe problems in thinking, communicating with others, and feeling a part of the outside world (Autism 2009). A person diagnosed with autism has a brain abnormality that affects normal brain function (Nordquist 2009). Most diagnoses of autism are usually never the same, even though, the symptoms are generally similar. We will write a custom essay sample on Autism – General Overview of Autism or any similar topic only for you Order Now Autism must not be confused with childhood schizophrenia or mental retardation, though the actions of children with these circumstances are sometimes related to that of autistic children (Autism 2009). Autism prevents children from developing normal social relationships, even with their parents (Autism 2009). Infants and Autism Autism is generally not diagnosed until two or three years old, but there is an extremely controversial argument on whether or not it could be diagnosed in infants. According to Canadian researchers, they could already see signs and symptoms of autism in infants at approximately six months old (Boyles 2005). The researchers believe that the infant is already predisposed with abnormal brain development inside their mother’s womb. The infants that Canadian researchers experimented were only limited to families that already had an older child born with autism (Boyles 2005). According to research conducted in an article of Developmental Psychology, it is not possible to diagnose and infant with autism (Charman et al. ,1997). The researchers conducted a study on thirty eight boys, separated into three different groups: Autism Risk Group, Developmental Delay Group, and Normal Group. The studies were based upon four different criteria: Empathy, Pretend Play, Joint Attention, and Imitation (Charman et al. 1997). Based on their results, it was not evident t to say whether or not a child could be diagnosed with Autism. This based upon the findings that children in the autism group and children in the developmental delay group were indistinguishable and the scorings were far too similar (Charman et al. , 1997) In another study conducted by Dalery et al. , they compared young children and infants who were clinically dia gnosed with autism or developmental delay (DD). The researchers were trying to differentiate whether the existence of symptoms of autism making it possible to be a different developmental disorder and whether or not the symptoms increase with age (Dalery et al. 2006). In the results from children under 26 months, the findings were insignificant and eerily similar to the experiment conducted by Chairman et al. They were unable to determine if the clear signs of developmental delay or autism were definite (Dalery et al. 2006). Symptoms of Autism Children diagnosed with Autism act differently from one another and no two autistic children have the same symptoms or act the same (CDC 2007). Children with Autism have severe impairments with social, emotional, and communication skills. Some have difficulty accomplishing everyday tasks and have to maintain a consistent day to day routine (CDC 2007). A symptom of autism that affects many autistic children is they have an intricate time holding a conversation. Thus, they tend to have a hard time making friends because of this impairment (CDC 2007). Another symptom of autism is repetitive behavior. This causes a stimulating effect on the child (CDC 2007). For example, a child may consistently rock back and forth, or flip the pages of a book over and over again. Autistic children have a difficult time managing in an everyday life. Once a child is diagnosed with autism, (usually between the ages of 2-4), it stays with them for the remainder of their lives (CDC 2007). With the various symptoms of autism, repetitive behavior seems to be the most consistent symptom that is distinguishable in almost all autistic patients (Gray et al. 1995). To determine whether or not this is true, research was conducted in Australia. The researchers wanted to determine if repetitive behavior was a distinguishable sign of autism in children less than 51 months. Since there are many different types of repetitive behavior, the different types were classified into two categories: higher and lower levels of repetitive behavior (Gray et al. 1995). According to Gray et al. , higher level repetitive behavior is highly consistent with autistic children under the age of 51 months. Low level repetitive behavior was not a direct diagnosis with autism. A significant number of children with other developmental delay disorders often demonstrated aspects of lower level repetitive behavior (Gray et al. 1995). Autism and Public Schooling When a parents makes the decision to enroll their autistic child into public school, it is often a difficult decision. Sometimes the decision is made because the parent does not have the means to send their child to a school specialized for autistic children. Other times it is because many autistic designed schools only accept unique or extreme cases and their child do not meet the requirements (Rudy 2009). Even though a public school is required to give adequate education to a child with a learning disability, how does the parent know what is adequate to the teacher (Rudy 2009)? A positive aspect of public schools is that children with autism can interact with normal developing peers. Researchers argue that this type of interaction may â€Å"provide opportunities for building relationships and developing social and communicative behaviors, in response both to the demands made by mainstream peers and the modeling their behavior provides (Whitaker 2004). † In a study conducted by Whitaker, the mainstream peers developed a routine with the autistic children. The mainstream peers seemed to understand and learn the routines of the autistic peer. Whether or not the autistic child received any awareness or pleasure from this type of interaction was harder to detect, even though they appeared to be enjoying themselves (Whitaker 2004). Parents of Children with Autism It is devastating for a parent to learn that their child has a severe health problem or developmental disability (Parenting a Child with Autism 2007). The first question that arises is, â€Å"How can we cure it? †, but autism is not â€Å"curable†. In the beginning, parents often find some kind of support to help them cope with the discovery or having an autistic child. They also need to educate themselves as much as possible and decide what is best for the child (Parenting a Child with Autism 2007). D. E. Gray conducts a study to see how parents of autistic children cope with their child’s illness over time. Between 1988 and 1990, he begins his study and the sample included 28 parents of autistic children. In the beginning, parents used 51 different methods to cope with the discovery of their child’s illness. D. E. Gray followed-up with these parents 8-12 years later and the methods parents used decreased dramatically to 27. Parents learned to cope with their child’s autism throughout time. Maybe this was due to the fact that the child had become less disruptive and was more orderly in their habits (D. E. Gray 2006). It also may have been due to the fact that their children were enrolled in special schools (only one was enrolled in public schools). In the beginning, parents still had to adapt to the changes in their environment and with their child. As their emotional distress decreased, so did their need for emotional support (D. E. Gray 2006). Conclusion While the causes of autism remain a great mystery, one fact is certain: Autism affects every area of learning throughout the child‘s life. Until research on autism provides more information about how autism affects the human brain, children and their parents who are affected will be unable to understand and fully deal with this disability. It is only with more information that we will learn the best approach to teach autistic children and tackle this disability head on. How to cite Autism – General Overview of Autism, Papers

Dr Pepper free essay sample

Inventing in coolers and vending machine. (Details to convince): In the United States, Dr Pepper Snapple Group does not have a complete network of bottlers and distributors, so the drink is sometimes bottled under contract by Coca-Cola or Pepsi bottlers. Currently, the majority of Pepsi and Coke bottlers bottling Dr Pepper are owned by PepsiCo and The Coca-Cola Company after their buyouts of their major bottlers. Presently, Dr Pepper Snapple relies on its own bottling group to bottle and distribute its products in more than 30 states. And it is now also sold in Europe, Asia, Canada, Mexico, Australia,New Zealand (as an imported drink), South Africa (also as an imported drink), and South America. Dr Pepper’s company in US Promotion Free source of communication was achieved Secondary associations was also achieved Support of off-beat personalities, achieve cult-like status Use of real and natural communication means Important of having spokesperson (Details to convince) :In the 1960s, Dr Pepper released the Charge ad The Be a Pepper series referred to fans of Dr Pepper as Peppers, and often featured crowd dance scenes with elaborate, over-the-top choreography. We will write a custom essay sample on Dr Pepper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This became grist for a number of pop culture references and parodies. ( ph? n nay tui co down clip, khi nao lam powerpoint send sau cho) In the early 1960s, Dr Pepper promoted the idea of serving the drink hot with lemon slices in winter. This idea appeared in the film Years later, another example is in the video game Pikmin 2, where one of the collectible treasures is a Dr Pepper bottle cap. Also, it appeared on the books. They also started an onpack promotion for free ringtones with up to 20 to collect. In 2010, Dr Pepper was part of a marketing/promotional campaign to promote the summer blockbuster Iron Man 2 In 2011, rapper Pitbull appeared in a commercial with the slogan Lets have a real good time.

Customers identification and marketing - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the Customers identification and marketing. Answer: Introduction Apple Incs Company is deemed to be a market leader consumer electronics that also offers Mac computers, iPod, iPad, and now the highly selling iPhone. The objective of this paper is to offer an in-depth insight regarding the marketing capabilities of Apple Incs along with its business activities especially within United Kingdom (Andrews and Shimp 2017). The paper also intends to evaluate critically the extent to which the marketing mix of the company remains standardized all through the international markets. This also explains the Internationalization Process Theory (IPT) with increased focus on the franchising system strategy. The report has the objective of explaining the positions, marketing capabilities along with information related to Apple Inc. Marketing Mix Strategy Analysis of APPLE INC The market mix concept encompasses four factors such as product, price, place and promotion. Product Products of Apple Inc are recognized in around 60 million pages on website along with broadcast screen display within cell phones so that there is a touch screen keypad in contrast to keypad that is dialoging within two months prior the launch (Balducci et al. 2015). The company has also considered employing OS X operating system along through use of Mac or ipod along with several drawbacks that includes no expandable memory or expendable battery that is unable to disable the users. The first version of its electronic gadgets does not support 3G network support and was integrated later. The company must develop core competencies relied on the strengths and opportunities associated with the electronic product (Challagalla, Murtha and Jaworski 2014). The company must focus on developing core competencies relied on its strengths and must focus on opportunities that might take place for ensuing product developing and preparing contingency plans. Moreover, locked iphone along having sole Cingular network within US along with network in Europe is not accepted by people. This is for the reason that the consumers are not able to install their software which can serve as software advantage strategy of Apple Inc so just employ Apples software through Mobile Me or iTunes and QuickTime players (Chen and Ann 2016). In addition, Apple Inc employs ipod ecosystem in order to leverage its iphones that supports its online system of music. PC based websites display in the identical display made product distinct. Price This aspect of the Apple Inc Companys marketing mix is deemed to be potent for the reason that it has direct impact on its customers, the company itself along with the overall economy (Harms and Johnson, Tecmark Services 2015). The company is observed to use premium pricing strategy that indicates that it sets a bit higher price than the normal electronic gadgets present within the market. The brand also follows differential pricing strategy as well as the price value. This pricing strategy generates quality service and value products for the companys consumers. Place Place factor of Apple Inc Companys marketing mix is associated with operations needed to deliver services and products from the company to its customers. The brand intends to open more than 1700 additional chain outlets within UK (Ting 2014). The company also focuses on employing major business locations in order to attain attention of maximum number of consumers. In most times, the non-traditional locations are selected by Apple Incs in order to ensure developments within its business growth. The product distribution places those are selected by the company are airports, amusement parks, universities, colleges, conventional centres, recreational areas, hospitals, convenience stores, travel centres, secondary schools and supermarkets. Apple Incs makes sure that their business operations properly align with its consumers requirements (West, Ford and Ibrahim 2015). This is made possible by the company through increasing available number of electronic gadget options. The company is obse rved to carry out detailed market research within its preferred locations. This is also aimed at decreasing issues concerned with waiting with orders, hassles and queues. Promotion This aspect of Apple Incs Company covers four aspects such as public relations, personal selling, advertising and sales promotion. As per the higher management of the company it is deemed that the consumers belonging to the age group of 18-49 years will be its target market (West, Ford and Ibrahim 2015). Moreover, in order to maximize the buying power the company focuses on the younger consumer age group those belong to the age group of 18-34 years. The objective of Apple Incs advertising strategy is to improve its brand presence among its consumers. Advertisement of the company is greatly conducted through national TV at the time of sports, cable networks and prime time on major broadcasts. A high degree of advertising is carried out though the local markets on television radio and prints. The chain outlets of the company promote messages within the store with certain point of purchase material like posts and Google marketing (Balducci et al. 2015). Apple Incs Company offers a line of advanced iPod or Mac. Moreover, wide screen display in every Apple Incs cell phones is there along with touch screen keypad rather than dialoging keypad. The advertising campaign of the company realizes the requirement to be highly aware of the competition that is present in the emerging target market. This is for the reason that effective promotional strategy has the capability to generate all the opportunities and decrease the competition threats that determines the target market attractiveness (Harms and Johnson, Tecmark Services 2015). Apple Incs Company is renowned to establish the system of franchising for international establishment of its brand name. Summary From analyzing the international marketing mix strategy of Apple Incs it has been evident that the company has followed efficient policies along with operational strategies in order to capture the leading position in the current competitive market environment. It has also been revealed that Apple Incs targets some religious along with culture target consumer segments along with maintaining its original values in line with its business (Harms and Johnson, Tecmark Services 2015). The location of the electronic products outlets might be different but the major electronic goods, gadget quality along with related activities are observed to remain same and consistent all through the business locations. The increase in overall sales of the companys i-Phone is deemed to be the consequence of decrease in consumer interest for Mac books and mp3 phones along with increase in choosing the affordable gadget options. This has also been evaluated that the total rate of sales of the i-phone has incr ease to more than 15% yearly that is focused on capturing several untapped international markets with support of the companys established brand name (Harms and Johnson, Tecmark Services 2015). Internationalization Process Theory Analysis of APPLE INC Review of Internationalization Process Theories The knowledge regarding internationalization process theory has turned out to be one of the best theoretical initiatives (Liu et al. 2017). The major function of this process is to focus on the fact that beginning remains complex due to distinct result that does not always remain unplanned. For these reasons it is not facilitated unanimous internationalization process interpretations. The process of internationalization is observed in terms of enhancing experience knowledge, investment within several markets and commitment. Most commonly cited empirical and theoretical base of such stepwise approach indicated that the initial international conducts are focused on close markets along with the markets those have identical geographical culture, language, neighborhood, trade practices along with political systems (Machado, Cant and Seaborne 2014). It is critical when compared with Apple Inc in consideration to factors within internationalization. This includes possession of suitable know ledge on the current market, techniques of international operations along with the companys personal, financial along with marketing resources. Selected Internationalization Process Theory for APPLE INC The Uppsala Model Associated with Companys Internationalization Process The internationalization theory is highly centered on advancement of a company and more specifically on certain acquisitions, knowledge use along with integration regarding business conducts, processes along with foreign market on certain enhancement of additional commitments within international market (Liang 2016). Based on such theory, the major factors are resource commitments within foreign markets, market knowledge regarding foreign market along with related operations. For such reasons, the change factors are decisions regarding committing resources along with current business activates performance. Gradual attainment of this knowledge are foreign market commitment amplifies. Figure 1: Internationalization Process of Apple Inc (Source: Harms and Johnson, Tecmark Services 2015) From the figure above it is gathered that, the market commitment and information are deemed to impact recent activities along with commitment market strategies taken by Apple Inc.s. From such concept, it is gathered the company is striving to enhance extended duration profit that is also deemed to be equal to growth (Onkvisit and Shaw 2014). Certain viewpoints regarding the development along with Apple Inc indicate that Steve Jobs is working hard along with design and development team all through the improvement method. Along with this, conference is carried out with management each month in which several associated concerns are associated with the companys marketing decisions, marketing knowledge, commitment along with other discussed concerns. This model elaborates two patterns within operational level (Pride and Ferrell 2016). The first pattern elaborates the company in participation within the nation market for developing and implementing chain which signifies a continuous resour ces commitment within overall market. Apple Inc also takes part in several markets within distinct nations with increasing integration of developing nations in international markets. The second elaborates the company as entering new market with increased distance within which it is imposed through distinct business planning, language, values and norms, education system along with Apple Incs industrial development (Stiglitz and Rosengard 2015). Advantages and Disadvantages of APPLE INC There are certain advantages of Apple Inc marketing plan. The layout and design of Apple Incs stores along with the facilities offered by them are developed through considering the ways in which it can offer high marketing values to all its consumers. This is an excellent way to market the products along with decreasing the distribution products (Khan, Alam and Alam 2015). Marketing strategies of the company served as an efficient way in offering brand values in order to generate effective brand image and loyalty among its consumers. The company has been highly successful in making its business effective all through the world and consumer focused through offering an operating system that was designed particularly with graphical user interface even if it is dealing with increased competition in software along with hardware marketing. Major visions of the company include its marketing strategies such as its exceptional design, differentiation, individual store retailing, and overall so lution along with brand loyalty. This facilitated the company in attaining sustainable competitive benefits and generating its individual market with long-term profitability (Kozlenkova et al. 2015). There are certain limitations faced by the company that includes that there are several strategic management actions those must be improved by Apple Inc for attaining organizational objectives such as for opening along with operating individual retail stores. This was not implemented by the company and for such reasons it did not serve as a powerful strategy for offering increased values to the consumers along with making sure long-term profitability for the company (Laczniak and Harris 2016). Conclusion The objective of this paper is to offer an in-depth insight regarding the marketing capabilities of Apple Incs along with its business activities especially within United Kingdom. The paper also intends to evaluate critically the extent to which the marketing mix of the company remains standardized all through the international markets. It is gathered from the paper that the internationalization theory process is highly centered on advancement of a company and more specifically on its gradual acquisitions, the knowledge use and integration regarding operations, processes along with foreign market on its successive enhancement of additional commitments within the foreign market. Based on such theory, the major factors are resource commitments within foreign markets, market knowledge regarding foreign market along with related operations. References Andrews, J.C. and Shimp, T.A., 2017.Advertising, promotion, and other aspects of integrated marketing communications. Nelson Education. Balducci, M., Manvydas, T.C., Kohl, N. and Koelfgen, P., Experian Marketing Solutions, Inc., 2015.Systems and methods for processing consumer information for targeted marketing applications. U.S. Patent 9,152,727. Challagalla, G., Murtha, B.R. and Jaworski, B., 2014. Marketing doctrine: a principles-based approach to guiding marketing decision making in firms.Journal of Marketing,78(4), pp.4-20. Chen, C.M. and Ann, B.Y., 2016. Efficiencies vs. importance-performance analysis for the leading smartphone brands of Apple, Samsung and HTC.Total Quality Management Business Excellence,27(3-4), pp.227-249. Harms, B. and Johnson, K., Tecmark Services, Inc., 2015.Customer identification and marketing analysis systems. U.S. Patent 6,070,147. Khan, U.A., Alam, M.N. and Alam, S., 2015. A Critical Analysis of Internal and External Environment of Apple Inc.International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management,3(6), pp.955-961. Kozlenkova, I.V., Hult, G.T.M., Lund, D.J., Mena, J.A. and Kekec, P., 2015. The role of marketing channels in supply chain management.Journal of Retailing,91(4), pp.586-609. Laczniak, G.R. and Harris, F., 2016.Ethics in marketing: International cases and perspectives. Taylor Francis. Liang, G., 2016. The FoxApple Partnership in the Global Value Chain: How Did Foreign Direct Investment and Contract Manufacturing Reshape the Landscape of the Electronics Industry?. InUncovering value added in trade: New approaches to analyzing global value chains(pp. 141-166). Liu, Y., Li, K.J., Chen, H. and Balachander, S., 2017. The Effects of Products Aesthetic Design on Demand and Marketing-Mix Effectiveness: The Role of Segment Prototypicality and Brand Consistency.Journal of Marketing,81(1), pp.83-102. Machado, R., Cant, M.C. and Seaborne, H., 2014. Experiential marketing on brand advocacy: a mixed-method approach on global apple product users.The International Business Economics Research Journal (Online),13(5), p.955. Onkvisit, S. and Shaw, J.J., 2014.International marketing: Analysis and strategy. Psychology Press. Pride, W.M. and Ferrell, O.C., 2016.Foundations of marketing. Cengage Learning. Stiglitz, J.E. and Rosengard, J.K., 2015.Economics of the Public Sector: Fourth International Student Edition. WW Norton Company. Ting, A., 2014. iTax-Apple's International Tax Structure and the Double Non-Taxation Issue. West, D.C., Ford, J. and Ibrahim, E., 2015.Strategic marketing: creating competitive advantage. Oxford University Press, USA.